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10 Medicine Ball Exercises: Enhance Your Workouts

Different Medicine Ball Routines

Taylor Saipe |

What are Medicine Balls?

Medicine balls are weighted spheres that are often used for strength training and rehabilitation exercises. They vary in size and weight, typically ranging from 2 to 25 kg or more. They are commonly used in functional fitness routines, sports training, and physical therapy to target specific muscle groups and improve overall athletic performance.


When it comes to ramping up your fitness game, few tools are as versatile and effective as the medicine ball. Whether you're looking to enhance your cardio, build strength, or improve endurance, medicine ball exercises can be your go-to. But with so many exercises out there, where should you start? Here are 10 methods to supercharge your workout routine using medicine balls, all available from the trusted made4fighters.

How are Medicine Balls Made?

Ah, the making of medicine balls! It's quite an interesting process. At their core, medicine balls are essentially weighted spheres.

They're typically made by filling a durable outer shell with a heavy material, which can be anything from sand to gel or even iron pellets. 


This outer shell is usually crafted from tough materials like leather, rubber, or polyurethane to withstand all the slamming, throwing, and general wear and tear they go through.


Once filled, the ball is sealed tight, ensuring the weight is evenly distributed. Over the years, the design and materials might have evolved, but the essence remains the same: a sturdy ball that adds resistance to your workouts. Cool, right?

10 Medicine Ball Exercises

1. Medicine Ball Slams for Dynamic Resistance

Looking for a dynamic resistance exercise to add to your routine? Look no further than Medicine Ball Slams


This explosive movement engages multiple muscle groups and gets your heart pumping. To perform Medicine Ball Slams, start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a medicine ball overhead. Engage your core and maintain a slight bend in your knees. With power and control, slam the ball down onto the ground directly in front of you, using your entire body to generate force. 


As you slam the ball, exhale forcefully. Catch the ball on the bounce and immediately repeat the movement for the desired number of reps. Medicine Ball Slams provide a full-body workout, targeting your core, arms, shoulders, and legs while also improving coordination and power.

Bytomic Medicine Ball Slams

For a quality slam ball, check out the black Bytomic slam medicine ball 10kg.

"Medicine ball slams are not just about strength; they're about power and speed."

2. Overhead Squats for Lower Back and Glutes

Combine the benefits of squats with the added weight of a medicine ball. Holding the ball overhead while squatting engages your lower back and glutes. It's a full-body exercise that also tests your balance and stability. For those starting out, the Bytomic wall ball 4kg is an excellent choice.

3. Medicine Ball Burpee Squat Thrust for Cardio

Looking to get that heart rate up? Try the Medicine Ball Burpee Squat Thrust for a cardio boost! This dynamic exercise blends the intensity of a burpee with the resistance of a medicine ball, offering a great combination of cardio and strength training. 


To perform this exercise, start by holding a medicine ball at chest level. Then, squat down and place the ball on the ground in front of you. Jump your feet back into a plank position, ensuring your body forms a straight line from head to heels. 


Perform a push-up if desired. Next, jump your feet back towards your hands, returning to a squat position. Grab the medicine ball and explosively lift it overhead as you jump up. Land softly and immediately transition into the next rep. 


This exercise engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, arms, chest, and core, while also boosting your heart rate for an effective cardio workout. 

4. Single-leg Deadlifts for Core Strength

Looking to strengthen your core? Try Single-leg Deadlifts! This exercise not only targets your core but also improves balance and stability. 


Shift your weight onto one leg while keeping a slight bend in the knee. Hinge at the hips and lower the medicine ball towards the ground while simultaneously lifting the opposite leg straight behind you. Keep your back flat and your core engaged as you lower the weight, aiming to bring it as close to the ground as your flexibility allows. 


Tip: Pause briefly at the bottom of the movement, then return to the starting position.  Repeat for the desired number of reps before switching sides. 


Incorporating Single-leg Deadlifts into your routine can help build core strength, improve balance, and enhance overall stability. So grab a weight and give it a try!

5. Lunge with Medicine Ball Pass for Functional Fitness

Functional fitness is about training your muscles to work together, mimicking common movements you might do at home or work. This exercise combines lunges with a twist, literally. As you lunge, pass the medicine ball from one hand to the other, working those obliques. 


Our strength-conditioning collection has a range of balls suitable for this exercise.

Bytomic Medicine Ball Lunges

6. Bent-Over Medicine Ball Row for Full-Body Exercises

The Bent-Over Medicine Ball Row is a fantastic full-body exercise! Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a medicine ball with both hands. Bend forward from your hips, keeping your back straight and core tight. Pull the medicine ball towards your lower ribcage, squeezing your shoulder blades together


Then, slowly lower the ball back down. This move works your upper back, arms, and core while also engaging your lower back and legs. It's a great way to improve posture, build strength, and boost endurance. Plus, you can do it almost anywhere with minimal equipment. Just remember to keep it smooth and controlled for the best results!


This exercise becomes simpler when using a medicine ball equipped with a handle.

7. Ab Work with Torso Twisting

Working your abs with torso twists using a medicine ball is both enjoyable and effective! Start by lying on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Hold the medicine ball with both hands in front of your chest or extend your arms straight above you.


Engage your core as you lift your shoulders off the ground, then twist your torso to one side, bringing the medicine ball towards the opposite hip. Return to the center and repeat on the other side.


This exercise targets your obliques, helping to tone and strengthen your waistline. It's a fantastic way to add variety to your ab routine while also enhancing core stability and balance. Remember to maintain controlled movements and steady breathing as you twist from side to side.

Ab Work with Medicine Ball

8. Medicine Ball Drills for Endurance

Endurance is the name of the game when it comes to long-term fitness success. Incorporating medicine ball drills, like chest passes, overhead throws, and rotational throws, can help build stamina over time. 

These drills are not only fun but also effective. Dive deeper into our medicine balls collection to find the right fit for your drills.

"Endurance is not just the ability to bear a hard thing, but to turn it into glory." - An old fitness adage

9. Medicine Ball Burpee Squat Thrust for Cardio and Strength

The Medicine Ball Burpee Squat Thrust combines the explosive power of a burpee with the added challenge of a medicine ball. Here's how it's done:


Start by holding a medicine ball at chest level. Squat down and place the ball on the ground in front of you. Jump your feet back into a plank position, ensuring your body forms a straight line from head to heels. Perform a push-up if desired. Next, jump your feet back towards your hands, returning to a squat position. Grab the medicine ball and explosively lift it overhead as you jump up. Land softly and immediately transition into the next rep.


This exercise targets multiple muscle groups, including your legs, arms, chest, and core, while also boosting your heart rate for an effective cardio workout. Incorporate Medicine Ball Burpee Squat Thrusts into your routine for a challenging and dynamic full-body workout!

Medicine Ball Squats

10. Balance and Stability with Single-leg Deadlifts

Balance and stability are crucial for functional fitness. Holding a medicine ball while performing a single-leg deadlift challenges your equilibrium and strengthens your core. The move is simple: holding the medicine ball in front of you, stand on one leg while tipping forward, raising the other leg behind you. 

Other Exercises to add to your routine

Dynamic Resistance with Medicine Ball Slams

Dynamic resistance is all about engaging multiple muscle groups in a fluid motion. Medicine ball slams are a prime example. By lifting the ball overhead and then powerfully slamming it to the ground, you're working everything from your arms and shoulders to your core. 

Lower Back and Glutes Exercise with Overhead Squats

Overhead squats with a medicine ball are a fantastic way to target the lower back and glutes. By holding the ball overhead and squatting, you're adding an additional layer of resistance that challenges your posterior chain. 

Medicine Ball Burpee Squat Thrust for Full-Body Workouts

This exercise is a full-body powerhouse. Combining the intensity of a burpee with a squat thrust, all while holding a medicine ball, ensures that you're getting a comprehensive workout. It's perfect for those days when you're short on time but still want a challenging session. 

Wrapping Things Up

In the realm of fitness, versatility is key, and medicine balls epitomize this principle. From foundational movements to expert techniques, these weighted wonders offer a myriad of ways to enhance strength, balance, endurance, and overall functional fitness. Whether you're a novice looking to diversify your workouts or a seasoned athlete seeking an added challenge, medicine balls are an invaluable addition to your fitness arsenal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What weight Medicine ball should I start off with?

For beginners, it's advisable to start with a lighter weight to ensure proper form and avoid potential injuries. Typically, a weight range of 2kg to 4kg is recommended for starters. As you become more accustomed to the exercises and build strength, you can gradually increase the weight. 

Are medicine balls actually good for you?

Absolutely! Medicine balls are versatile tools that can enhance various aspects of fitness, including strength, endurance, balance, and coordination. They can target multiple muscle groups, improve core strength, and add resistance to exercises, making them more challenging and effective.

Are medicine balls good for beginners?

Yes, medicine balls are suitable for individuals of all fitness levels, including beginners. They come in various weights, allowing beginners to choose a lighter ball to start with. The exercises can be easily modified to match one's fitness level, making them a versatile tool for everyone.

What are medicine balls called now?

While "medicine ball" is the traditional term, they are sometimes referred to as "exercise balls," "fitness balls," or "med balls." However, the term "medicine ball" is still widely recognized and used in the fitness industry.

How often should you use a medicine ball?

The frequency of medicine ball workouts depends on your fitness goals. For general strength and conditioning, incorporating medicine ball exercises 2-3 times a week into your routine is beneficial. However, always ensure you're giving your muscles adequate rest between sessions to recover and avoid overtraining.

What is the strongest medicine ball?

The "strength" of a medicine ball refers to its weight and durability. Heavier medicine balls, like the black Bytomic slam medicine ball 10kg, are among the stronger options. However, the best medicine ball for you depends on your fitness level and the specific exercises you plan to do.

What is the difference between a medicine ball and a gym ball?

A medicine ball is a weighted ball, often used for strength training and conditioning exercises. They come in various weights and sizes. On the other hand, a gym ball, also known as a stability ball or Swiss ball, is a large, inflatable ball used for flexibility, balance, and core exercises. It's not weighted like a medicine ball and is primarily used to engage stabilizing muscles during exercises.